{"id":840,"date":"2023-12-18T15:04:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T07:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/?post_type=blog&p=840"},"modified":"2024-09-05T16:32:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T08:32:14","slug":"standards-related-to-surge-protection-devices","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/tr\/blog\/standards-related-to-surge-protection-devices\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Gerilim Koruma Cihazlar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Standartlar"},"content":{"rendered":"IEC\/EN 61643-11:2011\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nAl\u00e7ak gerilim a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruyucu cihazlar-B\u00f6l\u00fcm 11: Al\u00e7ak gerilim g\u00fc\u00e7 sistemlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruyucu cihazlar-Gereksinimler ve test y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-11:2011, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n veya di\u011fer ge\u00e7ici a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilimlerin dolayl\u0131 ve do\u011frudan etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim korumas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik cihazlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu cihazlar 50\/60 Hz a.c.'ye ba\u011flanacak \u015fekilde paketlenmi\u015ftir. g\u00fc\u00e7 devreleri ve 1000 V r.m.s'ye kadar derecelendirilmi\u015f ekipmanlar. Performans \u00f6zellikleri, test ve derecelendirmeler i\u00e7in standart y\u00f6ntemler olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Bu cihazlar en az bir do\u011frusal olmayan bile\u015fen i\u00e7erir ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilimleri s\u0131n\u0131rlamak ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131mlar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. IEC'nin bu ilk bask\u0131s\u013161643-11, IEC 61643-1'in 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan ikinci bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iptal eder ve onun yerine ge\u00e7er. IEC 61643-1'in ikinci bask\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re ana de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, test prosed\u00fcrlerinin ve test dizilerinin tamamen yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve iyile\u015ftirilmesidir.\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-21:2000\/AMD2:2012\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nAl\u00e7ak gerilim a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruyucu cihazlar - B\u00f6l\u00fcm 21: Telekom\u00fcnikasyon ve sinyal a\u011flar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruyucu cihazlar - Performans gereksinimleri ve test y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-12:2020\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nAl\u00e7ak gerilim a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruma cihazlar\u0131 \u2013 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 12: Al\u00e7ak gerilim g\u00fc\u00e7 sistemlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruma cihazlar\u0131 \u2013 Se\u00e7im ve uygulama ilkeleri<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-12:2020 describes the principles for the selection, operation, location and coordination of SPDs to be connected to 50\/60 Hz AC power circuits, and equipment rated up to 1 000 V RMS. These devices contain at least one non-linear component and are intended to limit surge voltages and divert surge currents.\r\nNOTE 1 Additional requirements for special applications are also applicable, If required.\r\nNOTE 2 IEC 60364 and IEC 62305-4 are also applicable.\r\nNOTE 3 This standard deal only with SPDs and not with surge protection components\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-22:2015\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nAl\u00e7ak gerilim a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruma cihazlar\u0131 \u2013 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 22: Telekom\u00fcnikasyon ve sinyalizasyon a\u011flar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruma cihazlar\u0131 \u2013 Se\u00e7im ve uygulama ilkeleri<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-22:2015 describes the principles for the selection, operation, location and coordination of SPDs connected to telecommunication and signalling networks with nominal system voltages up to 1 000 V r.m.s. a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. This standard also addresses SPDs that incorporate protection for signalling lines and power lines in the same enclosure (so called multiservice SPDs). This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2004. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:\r\n\u2013 Update the use of multiservice SPDs (Article 8);\r\n\u2013 Comparison between SPD classification of IEC 61643-11 and IEC 61643-21 (7.3.3);\r\n\u2013 Consideration of new transmission systems as PoE (Annex F);\r\n\u2013 EMC requirements of SPDs (Annex G);\r\n\u2013 Maintenance cycles of SPDs (Annex I). Keywords: SPD, surge protective devices\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-31:2018\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nAl\u00e7ak gerilim a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruma cihazlar\u0131 - B\u00f6l\u00fcm 31: Fotovoltaik kurulumlara y\u00f6nelik SPD'ler i\u00e7in gereksinimler ve test y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-31:2018, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n veya di\u011fer ge\u00e7ici a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilimlerin dolayl\u0131 ve do\u011frudan etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim korumas\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131 A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Gerilim Koruma Cihazlar\u0131 (SPD'ler) i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu cihazlar, 1500 V DC'ye kadar olan fotovoltaik tesislerin DC taraf\u0131na ba\u011flanacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu cihazlar en az bir do\u011frusal olmayan bile\u015fen i\u00e7erir ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilimleri s\u0131n\u0131rlamak ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131mlar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Performans \u00f6zellikleri, g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimleri, test i\u00e7in standart y\u00f6ntemler vederecelendirmeler olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Bu standarda uygun SPD'ler, yaln\u0131zca fotovoltaik jenerat\u00f6rlerin DC taraf\u0131na ve invert\u00f6rlerin DC taraf\u0131na kurulmak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Enerji depolamal\u0131 PV sistemlerine (\u00f6rn. piller, kapasit\u00f6r banklar\u0131) y\u00f6nelik SPD'ler kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu terminal(ler) aras\u0131nda belirli seri empedans i\u00e7eren ayr\u0131 giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f terminallerine sahip SPD'ler (IEC 61643-11:2011'e g\u00f6re iki ba\u011flant\u0131 noktal\u0131 SPD'ler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r) kapsanmaz. Bu standartla uyumlu SPD'ler,Sabit SPD'lerin ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesinin yaln\u0131zca bir alet kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131labilece\u011fi yerlerde kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu standart ta\u015f\u0131nabilir SPD'ler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-32:2017\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nAl\u00e7ak gerilim a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruyucu cihazlar - B\u00f6l\u00fcm 32: DC'ye ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim koruyucu cihazlar Fotovoltaik tesislerin taraf\u0131 \u2013 Se\u00e7im ve uygulama ilkeleri<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-32:2017, 1 500 V DC'ye kadar Fotovoltaik (PV) sistemlerde ve 1 000 V rms 50\/60 Hz'ye kadar derecelendirilmi\u015f PV sisteminin AC taraf\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanan SPD'lerin se\u00e7imi, kurulumu ve koordinasyonuna ili\u015fkin ilkeleri a\u00e7\u0131klar. Fotovoltaik kurulum, bir PV dizisinden veya bir dizi birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 PV mod\u00fcl\u00fcnden, ilgili kablolar\u0131 ve koruyucu cihazlar\u0131 ve invert\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m panosundaki veya \u015febeke besleme noktas\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131r. IEC 61643'\u00fcn bu k\u0131sm\u0131Farkl\u0131 yerlerde ve farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrdeki PV sistemlerinde kullan\u0131lan SPD'leri dikkate al\u0131r: Bir binan\u0131n tepesinde bulunan PV sistemleri. Serbest saha enerji santralleri gibi yerde bulunan PV sistemleri \u00e7oklu topraklama ve \u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc topraklama sistemi ile karakterize edilir. PV kurulumu terimi, her iki PV sistemi t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. PV enerji santrali terimi yaln\u0131zca yerde bulunan geni\u015fletilmi\u015f serbest alanl\u0131 \u00e7ok toprakl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 sistemleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Piller dahil PV kurulumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ek gereksinimlergerekli olabilir.\r\n\r\nIEC 62561-1:2017 RLV\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nRedline s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong>\r\nY\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan korunma sistemi bile\u015fenleri (LPSC) \u2013 B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: Ba\u011flant\u0131 bile\u015fenleri i\u00e7in gereksinimler<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIEC 62561-1:2017 RLV contains both the official IEC International Standard and its Redline version. The Redline version is not an official document, it is available in English only and provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between the official IEC Standard and its previous edition.\r\n\r\nIEC 62561-1:2017 specifies the requirements and tests for metallic connection components that form part of a lightning protection system (LPS). Typically, these can be connectors, clamps, bonding and bridging components, expansion pieces and test joints.\r\nFor the purposes of this document the following connection types are considered as connection components: exothermic, brazing, welding, clamping, crimping, seaming, screwing or bolting. Testing of components for an explosive atmosphere is not covered by this document.\r\nThis second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 2012. This edition constitutes a technical revision.\r\nThis edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:\r\na. classification of connection components in permanent and non-permanent connection;\r\nb. requirements and corresponding tests for permanent connection components such as exothermic, brazing, welding, crimping, seaming;\r\nc. flow chart of tests for connection components.","protected":false},"featured_media":841,"parent":0,"menu_order":157,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"blog_category":[8],"class_list":["post-840","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog_category-company-news"],"acf":{"des":"Low-voltage surge protective devices\u2013Part11: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power systems\u2013Requirements and test methods","txt":"IEC\/EN 61643-11:2011\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nLow-voltage surge protective devices\u2013Part11: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power systems\u2013Requirements and test methods<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-11:2011 is applicable to devices for surge protection against indirect and direct effects of lightning or other transient overvoltages. These devices are packaged to be connected to 50\/60 Hz a.c. power circuits, and equipment rated up to 1 000 V r.m.s. Performance characteristics, standard methods for testing and ratings are established. These devices contain at least one nonlinear component and are intended to limit surge voltages and divert surge currents. This first edition of IEC 61643-11 cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC 61643-1 published in 2005. The main changes with respect of the second edition of IEC 61643-1 are the complete restructuring and improvement of the test procedures and test sequences.\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-21:2000\/AMD2:2012\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nLow voltage surge protective devices \u2013 Part 21: Surge protective devices connected to telecommunications and signalling networks \u2013 Performance requirements and testing methods<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-12:2020\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nLow-voltage surge protective devices \u2013 Part 12: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power systems \u2013 Selection and application principles<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-12:2020 describes the principles for the selection, operation, location and coordination of SPDs to be connected to 50\/60 Hz AC power circuits, and equipment rated up to 1 000 V RMS. These devices contain at least one non-linear component and are intended to limit surge voltages and divert surge currents.\r\nNOTE 1 Additional requirements for special applications are also applicable, If required.\r\nNOTE 2 IEC 60364 and IEC 62305-4 are also applicable.\r\nNOTE 3 This standard deal only with SPDs and not with surge protection components\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-22:2015\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nLow-voltage surge protective devices \u2013 Part 22: Surge protective devices connected to telecommunications and signalling networks \u2013 Selection and application principles<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-22:2015 describes the principles for the selection, operation, location and coordination of SPDs connected to telecommunication and signalling networks with nominal system voltages up to 1 000 V r.m.s. a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. This standard also addresses SPDs that incorporate protection for signalling lines and power lines in the same enclosure (so called multiservice SPDs). This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2004. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:\r\n\u2013 Update the use of multiservice SPDs (Article 8);\r\n\u2013 Comparison between SPD classification of IEC 61643-11 and IEC 61643-21 (7.3.3);\r\n\u2013 Consideration of new transmission systems as PoE (Annex F);\r\n\u2013 EMC requirements of SPDs (Annex G);\r\n\u2013 Maintenance cycles of SPDs (Annex I). Keywords: SPD, surge protective devices\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-31:2018\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nLow-voltage surge protective devices \u2013 Part 31: Requirements and test methods for SPDs for photovoltaic installations<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-31:2018 is applicable to Surge Protective Devices (SPDs), intended for surge protection against indirect and direct effects of lightning or other transient overvoltages. These devices are designed to be connected to the DC side of photovoltaic installations rated up to 1 500 V DC. These devices contain at least one non-linear component and are intended to limit surge voltages and divert surge currents. Performance characteristics, safety requirements, standard methods for testing and ratings are established.\u00a0 SPDs complying with this standard are exclusively dedicated to be installed on the DC side of photovoltaic generators and the DC side of inverters. SPDs for PV systems with energy storage (e.g. batteries, capacitor banks) are not covered. SPDs with separate input and output terminals that contain specific series impedance between these terminal(s) (so called two-port SPDs according to IEC 61643-11:2011) are not covered. SPDs compliant with this standard are designed to be permanently connected where connection and disconnection of fixed SPDs can only be done using a tool. This standard does not apply to portable SPDs.\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-32:2017\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nLow-voltage surge protective devices \u2013 Part 32: Surge protective devices connected to the d.c. side of photovoltaic installations \u2013 Selection and application principles<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIEC 61643-32:2017 describes the principles for selection, installation and coordination of SPDs intended for use in Photovoltaic (PV) systems up to 1 500 V DC and for the AC side of the PV system rated up to 1 000 V rms 50\/60 Hz. The photovoltaic installation extends from a PV array or a set of interconnected PV-modules to include the associated cabling and protective devices and the inverter up to the connection point in the distribution board or the utility supply point. This part of IEC 61643 considers SPDs used in different locations and in different kinds of PV systems:PV systems located on the top of a building. PV systems located on the ground like free field power plants characterized by multiple earthing and a meshed earthing system. The term PV installation is used to refer to both kinds of PV systems. The term PV power plant is only used for extended free-field multi-earthed power systems located on the ground. For PV installations including batteries additional requirements may be necessary.\r\n\r\nIEC 62561-1:2017 RLV\u00a0<\/strong>\r\nRedline version<\/strong>\r\nLightning protection system components (LPSC) \u2013 Part 1: Requirements for connection components<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIEC 62561-1:2017 RLV contains both the official IEC International Standard and its Redline version. The Redline version is not an official document, it is available in English only and provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between the official IEC Standard and its previous edition.\r\n\r\nIEC 62561-1:2017 specifies the requirements and tests for metallic connection components that form part of a lightning protection system (LPS). Typically, these can be connectors, clamps, bonding and bridging components, expansion pieces and test joints.\r\nFor the purposes of this document the following connection types are considered as connection components: exothermic, brazing, welding, clamping, crimping, seaming, screwing or bolting. Testing of components for an explosive atmosphere is not covered by this document.\r\nThis second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 2012. This edition constitutes a technical revision.\r\nThis edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:\r\na. classification of connection components in permanent and non-permanent connection;\r\nb. requirements and corresponding tests for permanent connection components such as exothermic, brazing, welding, crimping, seaming;\r\nc. flow chart of tests for connection components."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_category?post=840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}