{"id":844,"date":"2023-12-18T15:08:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T07:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=844"},"modified":"2024-09-05T16:32:04","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T08:32:04","slug":"lightning-protection-of-low-voltage-power-distribution-system-in-buildings","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/pt\/blog\/lightning-protection-of-low-voltage-power-distribution-system-in-buildings\/","title":{"rendered":"Prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra raios do sistema de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de energia de baixa tens\u00e3o em edif\u00edcios"},"content":{"rendered":"Os desastres com raios incluem principalmente quedas diretas de raios, indu\u00e7\u00e3o eletrost\u00e1tica de raios e pulsos eletromagn\u00e9ticos de raios.\r\n\r\n<strong>Rel\u00e2mpago direto<\/strong>\r\n\r\nO rel\u00e2mpago direto refere-se ao fen\u00f4meno f\u00edsico que a nuvem de trovoada descarrega diretamente no solo. Se o solo for atingido diretamente por um raio, uma grande corrente instant\u00e2nea ser\u00e1 gerada no local do raio. Se a corrente do raio n\u00e3o puder ser liberada a tempo, o objeto atingido pelo raio gerar\u00e1 muito calor instantaneamente, fazendo com que o objeto se expanda, derreta, queime, exploda e outros danos. Normalmente, os edif\u00edcios devem considerar os perigos derel\u00e2mpagos diretos.\r\n\r\n<strong>Indu\u00e7\u00e3o eletrost\u00e1tica rel\u00e2mpago<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIndu\u00e7\u00e3o de raio significa que quando uma nuvem de tempestade carregada aparece no c\u00e9u, linhas de metal, objetos de metal, etc. sob a nuvem de tempestade assumem uma carga el\u00e9trica oposta \u00e0 de uma nuvem de tempestade por indu\u00e7\u00e3o eletrost\u00e1tica. Quando ocorre um raio, a carga da nuvem de trovoada desaparece rapidamente atrav\u00e9s do raio. A carga induzida na linha met\u00e1lica se propaga ao longo da linha, causando sobretens\u00e3o transit\u00f3ria na porta de linha do dispositivo. Se a carga induzida no objeto met\u00e1licon\u00e3o pode desaparecer com o tempo, haver\u00e1 um fen\u00f4meno de descarga externa, que formar\u00e1 uma fa\u00edsca.\r\n\r\n<strong>Pulso eletromagn\u00e9tico rel\u00e2mpago<\/strong>\r\n\r\nLightning electromagnetic pulse refers to the instantaneous formation of a lightning electromagnetic field in the area where the lightning strike occurs due to the extremely large peak value and speed of the lightning current. Under the action of the changing lightning electromagnetic field, metal lines in the area induce instantaneous lightning current. If the lightning current penetrates into the power supply line and communication line, transient overvoltage may occur on the device\u2019s line port.\r\n\r\nLightning protection of low-voltage power distribution system is to prevent the low-voltage power distribution system from introducing lightning current from lines outside the building.\r\n\r\n<strong>Medidas b\u00e1sicas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra raios<\/strong>\r\n\r\nPara sistemas de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de energia de baixa tens\u00e3o, os modelos e par\u00e2metros de p\u00e1ra-raios comumente usados \u200b\u200bs\u00e3o os seguintes:\r\n\r\n<strong>SPD de pot\u00eancia trif\u00e1sica Classe I (para sistema TN-S)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-25GR 4P\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nLightning impulse current: 25kA (10\/350\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 25kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 100kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the main power distribution cabinet, as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>SPD de pot\u00eancia trif\u00e1sica classe I (para sistema TN-C)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-25GR 3P\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nLightning impulse current: 25kA (10\/350\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 25kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 100kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the main power distribution cabinet, as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>SPD de pot\u00eancia trif\u00e1sica Classe I (para sistema TT)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-25GR 3P+NPE\r\n\r\nMax. Continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nLightning impulse current: 25Ka\/50kA (10\/350\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 25kA\/50kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 100kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the main power distribution cabinet, as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>SPD de pot\u00eancia trif\u00e1sica Classe II (para sistemas TN-S ou TN-C-S)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-40 4P\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 20kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 40kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the sub-power distribution box, as the second-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>SPD de pot\u00eancia trif\u00e1sica Classe II (para sistema TT)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-40 3P+NPE\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 20kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 40kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the sub-power distribution box, as the second-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>A prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra raios do sistema de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de energia de baixa tens\u00e3o \u00e9 a seguinte:<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe main power distribution cabinet of the building is installed with a Class I power SPD as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\nThe secondary power distribution cabinet (box) of the building is installed with a Class II power SPD as the second-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\nThe tertiary power distribution cabinet (box) of the building is installed with a Class II power SPD as the third-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\nFor important equipment ports, install Class III power SPD as terminal-level lightning protection for power lines.","protected":false},"featured_media":845,"parent":0,"menu_order":155,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"blog_category":[8],"class_list":["post-844","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog_category-company-news"],"acf":{"des":"Lightning disasters mainly include direct lightning strikes, lightning electrostatic induction, and lightning electromagnetic pulses.","txt":"Lightning disasters mainly include direct lightning strikes, lightning electrostatic induction, and lightning electromagnetic pulses.\r\n\r\n<strong>Direct lightning strike<\/strong>\r\n\r\nDirect lightning strike refers to the physical phenomenon that the thundercloud discharges directly to the ground. If the ground is directly struck by lightning, a large instantaneous current will be generated at the location of the lightning strike. If the lightning current cannot be released in time, the object struck by the lightning will generate a lot of heat instantly, causing the object to expand, melt, burn, explode and other damage. Typically, buildings must consider the hazards of direct lightning strikes.\r\n\r\n<strong>Lightning electrostatic induction<\/strong>\r\n\r\nLightning induction means that when a charged thundercloud appears in the sky, metal lines, metal objects, etc. under the thundercloud to take on an electric charge opposite to that of a thundercloud by electrostatic induction. When a lightning strike occurs, the thundercloud charge quickly disappears through the lightning strike. The induced charge on the metal line propagates along the line, causing transient overvoltage at the line port of the device. If the induced charge on the metal object cannot disappear in time, there will be an external discharge phenomenon, which will form a spark.\r\n\r\n<strong>Lightning electromagnetic pulse<\/strong>\r\n\r\nLightning electromagnetic pulse refers to the instantaneous formation of a lightning electromagnetic field in the area where the lightning strike occurs due to the extremely large peak value and speed of the lightning current. Under the action of the changing lightning electromagnetic field, metal lines in the area induce instantaneous lightning current. If the lightning current penetrates into the power supply line and communication line, transient overvoltage may occur on the device\u2019s line port.\r\n\r\nLightning protection of low-voltage power distribution system is to prevent the low-voltage power distribution system from introducing lightning current from lines outside the building.\r\n\r\n<strong>Basic lightning protection measures<\/strong>\r\n\r\nFor low-voltage power distribution systems, the commonly used arrester models and parameters are as follows:\r\n\r\n<strong>Class I three-phase power SPD (for TN-S system)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-25GR 4P\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nLightning impulse current: 25kA (10\/350\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 25kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 100kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the main power distribution cabinet, as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>Class I three-phase power SPD (for TN-C system)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-25GR 3P\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nLightning impulse current: 25kA (10\/350\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 25kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 100kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the main power distribution cabinet, as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>Class I three-phase power SPD (for TT system)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-25GR 3P+NPE\r\n\r\nMax. Continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nLightning impulse current: 25Ka\/50kA (10\/350\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 25kA\/50kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 100kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the main power distribution cabinet, as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>Class II three-phase power SPD (for TN-S or TN-C-S systems)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-40 4P\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 20kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 40kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the sub-power distribution box, as the second-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>Class II three-phase power SPD (for TT system)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-40 3P+NPE\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 20kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 40kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the sub-power distribution box, as the second-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>The lightning protection of the low-voltage power distribution system is as follows:<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe main power distribution cabinet of the building is installed with a Class I power SPD as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\nThe secondary power distribution cabinet (box) of the building is installed with a Class II power SPD as the second-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\nThe tertiary power distribution cabinet (box) of the building is installed with a Class II power SPD as the third-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\nFor important equipment ports, install Class III power SPD as terminal-level lightning protection for power lines."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_category?post=844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}