{"id":844,"date":"2023-12-18T15:08:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T07:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=844"},"modified":"2024-09-05T16:32:04","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T08:32:04","slug":"lightning-protection-of-low-voltage-power-distribution-system-in-buildings","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/hu\/blog\/lightning-protection-of-low-voltage-power-distribution-system-in-buildings\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9p\u00fcletek kisfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 \u00e1rameloszt\u00f3 rendszereinek vill\u00e1mv\u00e9delme"},"content":{"rendered":"A vill\u00e1mkatasztr\u00f3f\u00e1k f\u0151k\u00e9nt a k\u00f6zvetlen vill\u00e1mcsap\u00e1sokat, a vill\u00e1m elektrosztatikus indukci\u00f3t \u00e9s a vill\u00e1m elektrom\u00e1gneses impulzusokat foglalj\u00e1k magukban.\r\n\r\n<strong>K\u00f6zvetlen vill\u00e1mcsap\u00e1s<\/strong>\r\n\r\nA k\u00f6zvetlen vill\u00e1mcsap\u00e1s arra a fizikai jelens\u00e9gre utal, amelyet a zivatarfelh\u0151 k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a talajba bocs\u00e1t ki. Ha vill\u00e1mcsap\u00e1s k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a f\u00f6ldbe \u00e9r, akkor a vill\u00e1mcsap\u00e1s hely\u00e9n nagy pillanatnyi \u00e1ram keletkezik. Ha a vill\u00e1m\u00e1ramot nem lehet id\u0151ben kiengedni, a vill\u00e1mcsap\u00e1s \u00e1ltal elszenvedett t\u00e1rgy azonnal sok h\u0151t termel, aminek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben a t\u00e1rgy kit\u00e1gul, megolvad, \u00e9g, felrobban \u00e9s egy\u00e9b k\u00e1rokat okoz. Az \u00e9p\u00fcleteknek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban figyelembe kell venni\u00fck a vesz\u00e9lyeketk\u00f6zvetlen vill\u00e1mcsap\u00e1s.\r\n\r\n<strong>Vill\u00e1m elektrosztatikus indukci\u00f3<\/strong>\r\n\r\nA vill\u00e1m indukci\u00f3 azt jelenti, hogy amikor felt\u00f6lt\u00f6tt zivatarfelh\u0151 jelenik meg az \u00e9gen, f\u00e9mvonalak, f\u00e9mt\u00e1rgyak stb. a zivatarfelh\u0151 alatt elektrosztatikus indukci\u00f3 r\u00e9v\u00e9n a zivatarfelh\u0151vel ellent\u00e9tes elektromos t\u00f6lt\u00e9st vesznek fel. Vill\u00e1mcsap\u00e1skor a zivatarfelh\u0151 t\u00f6lt\u00e9se gyorsan elt\u0171nik a vill\u00e1mcsap\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben. A f\u00e9mvezet\u00e9ken induk\u00e1lt t\u00f6lt\u00e9s a vonal ment\u00e9n terjed, tranziens t\u00falfesz\u00fclts\u00e9get okozva az eszk\u00f6z vonali portj\u00e1ban. Ha az induk\u00e1lt t\u00f6lt\u00e9s a f\u00e9mt\u00e1rgyonnem tud id\u0151ben elt\u0171nni, k\u00fcls\u0151 kis\u00fcl\u00e9si jelens\u00e9g l\u00e9p fel, ami szikr\u00e1t hoz l\u00e9tre.\r\n\r\n<strong>Vill\u00e1m elektrom\u00e1gneses impulzus<\/strong>\r\n\r\nLightning electromagnetic pulse refers to the instantaneous formation of a lightning electromagnetic field in the area where the lightning strike occurs due to the extremely large peak value and speed of the lightning current. Under the action of the changing lightning electromagnetic field, metal lines in the area induce instantaneous lightning current. If the lightning current penetrates into the power supply line and communication line, transient overvoltage may occur on the device\u2019s line port.\r\n\r\nLightning protection of low-voltage power distribution system is to prevent the low-voltage power distribution system from introducing lightning current from lines outside the building.\r\n\r\n<strong>Alapvet\u0151 vill\u00e1mv\u00e9delmi int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek<\/strong>\r\n\r\nKisfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 \u00e1rameloszt\u00f3 rendszerek eset\u00e9ben az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nosan haszn\u00e1lt levezet\u0151 modellek \u00e9s param\u00e9terek a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k:\r\n\r\n<strong>I. oszt\u00e1ly\u00fa h\u00e1romf\u00e1zis\u00fa teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny SPD (TN-S rendszerhez)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-25GR 4P\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nLightning impulse current: 25kA (10\/350\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 25kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 100kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the main power distribution cabinet, as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>I. oszt\u00e1ly\u00fa h\u00e1romf\u00e1zis\u00fa teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny SPD (TN-C rendszerhez)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-25GR 3P\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nLightning impulse current: 25kA (10\/350\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 25kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 100kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the main power distribution cabinet, as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>I. oszt\u00e1ly\u00fa h\u00e1romf\u00e1zis\u00fa teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny SPD (TT rendszerhez)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-25GR 3P+NPE\r\n\r\nMax. Continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nLightning impulse current: 25Ka\/50kA (10\/350\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 25kA\/50kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 100kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the main power distribution cabinet, as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>Class II h\u00e1romf\u00e1zis\u00fa teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny SPD (TN-S vagy TN-C-S rendszerekhez)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-40 4P\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 20kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 40kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the sub-power distribution box, as the second-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>II. oszt\u00e1ly\u00fa h\u00e1romf\u00e1zis\u00fa teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny SPD (TT rendszerhez)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-40 3P+NPE\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 20kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 40kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the sub-power distribution box, as the second-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>A kisfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 \u00e1rameloszt\u00f3 rendszer vill\u00e1mv\u00e9delme a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151:<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe main power distribution cabinet of the building is installed with a Class I power SPD as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\nThe secondary power distribution cabinet (box) of the building is installed with a Class II power SPD as the second-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\nThe tertiary power distribution cabinet (box) of the building is installed with a Class II power SPD as the third-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\nFor important equipment ports, install Class III power SPD as terminal-level lightning protection for power lines.","protected":false},"featured_media":845,"parent":0,"menu_order":155,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"blog_category":[8],"class_list":["post-844","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog_category-company-news"],"acf":{"des":"Lightning disasters mainly include direct lightning strikes, lightning electrostatic induction, and lightning electromagnetic pulses.","txt":"Lightning disasters mainly include direct lightning strikes, lightning electrostatic induction, and lightning electromagnetic pulses.\r\n\r\n<strong>Direct lightning strike<\/strong>\r\n\r\nDirect lightning strike refers to the physical phenomenon that the thundercloud discharges directly to the ground. If the ground is directly struck by lightning, a large instantaneous current will be generated at the location of the lightning strike. If the lightning current cannot be released in time, the object struck by the lightning will generate a lot of heat instantly, causing the object to expand, melt, burn, explode and other damage. Typically, buildings must consider the hazards of direct lightning strikes.\r\n\r\n<strong>Lightning electrostatic induction<\/strong>\r\n\r\nLightning induction means that when a charged thundercloud appears in the sky, metal lines, metal objects, etc. under the thundercloud to take on an electric charge opposite to that of a thundercloud by electrostatic induction. When a lightning strike occurs, the thundercloud charge quickly disappears through the lightning strike. The induced charge on the metal line propagates along the line, causing transient overvoltage at the line port of the device. If the induced charge on the metal object cannot disappear in time, there will be an external discharge phenomenon, which will form a spark.\r\n\r\n<strong>Lightning electromagnetic pulse<\/strong>\r\n\r\nLightning electromagnetic pulse refers to the instantaneous formation of a lightning electromagnetic field in the area where the lightning strike occurs due to the extremely large peak value and speed of the lightning current. Under the action of the changing lightning electromagnetic field, metal lines in the area induce instantaneous lightning current. If the lightning current penetrates into the power supply line and communication line, transient overvoltage may occur on the device\u2019s line port.\r\n\r\nLightning protection of low-voltage power distribution system is to prevent the low-voltage power distribution system from introducing lightning current from lines outside the building.\r\n\r\n<strong>Basic lightning protection measures<\/strong>\r\n\r\nFor low-voltage power distribution systems, the commonly used arrester models and parameters are as follows:\r\n\r\n<strong>Class I three-phase power SPD (for TN-S system)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-25GR 4P\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nLightning impulse current: 25kA (10\/350\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 25kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 100kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the main power distribution cabinet, as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>Class I three-phase power SPD (for TN-C system)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-25GR 3P\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nLightning impulse current: 25kA (10\/350\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 25kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 100kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the main power distribution cabinet, as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>Class I three-phase power SPD (for TT system)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-25GR 3P+NPE\r\n\r\nMax. Continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nLightning impulse current: 25Ka\/50kA (10\/350\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 25kA\/50kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 100kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the main power distribution cabinet, as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>Class II three-phase power SPD (for TN-S or TN-C-S systems)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-40 4P\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 20kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 40kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the sub-power distribution box, as the second-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>Class II three-phase power SPD (for TT system)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nModel: BR-40 3P+NPE\r\n\r\nMax. continuous operating voltage: 275V~\r\n\r\nNominal discharge current: 20kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMax. discharge current: 40kA (8\/20\u03bcs)\r\n\r\nMain function: installed in the sub-power distribution box, as the second-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\n<strong>The lightning protection of the low-voltage power distribution system is as follows:<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe main power distribution cabinet of the building is installed with a Class I power SPD as the first-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\nThe secondary power distribution cabinet (box) of the building is installed with a Class II power SPD as the second-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\nThe tertiary power distribution cabinet (box) of the building is installed with a Class II power SPD as the third-level lightning protection of the power line.\r\n\r\nFor important equipment ports, install Class III power SPD as terminal-level lightning protection for power lines."},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_category?post=844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}