{"id":750,"date":"2023-12-19T20:39:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T12:39:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/?post_type=blog&p=750"},"modified":"2024-09-05T16:35:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T08:35:09","slug":"how-surge-protection-devices-protect-photovoltaic-plants","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/es\/blog\/how-surge-protection-devices-protect-photovoltaic-plants\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo los dispositivos de protecci\u00f3n contra sobretensiones protegen las plantas fotovoltaicas"},"content":{"rendered":"En las plantas fotovoltaicas, los SPD deben cumplir requisitos espec\u00edficos para garantizar el funcionamiento y la generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda continuos.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAl dise\u00f1ar una planta fotovoltaica, es importante considerar la instalaci\u00f3n de dispositivos de protecci\u00f3n contra sobretensiones (SPD). Las sobretensiones y las perturbaciones en la red pueden provocar tiempos de inactividad, lo que reduce el rendimiento de la planta. Por lo tanto, se debe tener en cuenta cualquier condici\u00f3n que afecte la generaci\u00f3n y distribuci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda al dise\u00f1ar la instalaci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica.\r\n\r\n\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 los SPD son una prioridad m\u00e1xima en las plantas fotovoltaicas?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSolar panels are installed outside to convert solar energy into electricity. This outdoor location makes them directly exposed to harsh conditions like rain, wind and dust. Among the weather conditions lightning strikes require specific attention as they can severely affect the safety and performance of a PV plant. They originate in a cumulonimbus cloud and terminate on the ground. When the lightning strike hits the ground, it discharges energy, affecting the electrical field on the ground. For the solar PV plant this poses two risks:\r\n\r\nA direct impact which can physically destroy the solar equipment on a rooftop\r\n\r\nTransitory over voltages passing through cables by magnetic coupling, which can lead to the damage of sensitive components such as printed circuit boards (PCB).\r\n\r\nAs far as the direct impact is concerned, \u2018External Lightning Protects\u2019 (ELP) provide the required protection according to IEC 62305, which describes how to evaluate if your location needs such protection, and what should be the preferred option (meshed cages, air terminal, etc.). The concept is simple: make sure the lightning will strike a metallic rod installed on the highest point of your plant and dispel the energy directly to the ground through a copper down conductor.\r\n\r\nWhen it comes to transitory over voltages, however, SPDs are required. They are installed in parallel into the circuit protection boards to divert the energy to the ground and limit the overvoltage up to such value acceptable to the end equipment.\r\n\r\nAs soon as ELP is installed at a PV plant, it is mandatory that an SPD be installed, too. If the PV plant is not equipped with an ELP, the installation of an SPD is highly recommended to limit network perturbations (transient over voltages).\r\n\r\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona un SPD para proteger el lado CC de las plantas solares?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nPara garantizar que la energ\u00eda fluir\u00e1 primero al suelo para limitar los sobrevoltajes, el componente m\u00e1s importante es el varistor de \u00f3xido met\u00e1lico (MOV, \u2018Varistor\u2019 significa VARI-able resi-STOR). Este componente tiene tal propiedad que en condiciones normales (sin sobretensiones) la resistencia es lo suficientemente alta como para no permitir el paso de corrientes nominales a trav\u00e9s de \u00e9l. A partir de un cierto nivel de sobretensi\u00f3n, la resistencia caer\u00e1 r\u00e1pidamente, abriendo el camino hacia el suelo y volviendo a una condici\u00f3n normal una vez.la energ\u00eda se ha disipado. Este proceso permite limitar el nivel de sobretensi\u00f3n que llega a todos los equipos conectados aguas abajo.\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\nSPD tipo 1+2 versus SPD tipo 2 est\u00e1ndar, \u00bfcu\u00e1l es el correcto?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThere are different types of SPDs available which vary in terms of resistance: Type 1, Type 2, and Type 1+2. A Type 1 SPD can cope with a direct strike which bring an energetic surge, whereas a Type 2 limits over voltages from various sources. Both characteristics can be combined into a \u201cType 1+2\u201d for complete protection.\r\n\r\nIn PV plants the challenge is to choose the appropriate surge protection to withstand pure energy 10\/350\u00b5s waveform currents (almost 10 times more powerful than type 2 8\/20 \u00b5s waveform) while at the same time taking space into consideration. In an inverter or junction box space always is top priority. Britec\u2019s BRPV series provides both Type 1+2 and Type 2 DC surge protection can protect against over voltages due to lightning strikes or network surge current.\r\n\r\n\"\"\"\"\"\"","protected":false},"featured_media":779,"parent":0,"menu_order":184,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"blog_category":[8],"class_list":["post-750","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog_category-company-news"],"acf":{"des":"At PV plants, SPDs have to fulfill specific requirements to ensure continuous operation and energy generation.","txt":"At PV plants, SPDs have to fulfill specific requirements to ensure continuous operation and energy generation.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWhen designing a PV plant, it is important to consider the installation of surge protection devices (SPDs). Surges and network disturbances can lead to downtime, reducing the performance of the plant. Therefore, any conditions affecting energy generation and distribution should be taken into consideration when designing the electrical installation.\r\n\r\nWhy are SPDs a top priority in PV plants?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSolar panels are installed outside to convert solar energy into electricity. This outdoor location makes them directly exposed to harsh conditions like rain, wind and dust. Among the weather conditions lightning strikes require specific attention as they can severely affect the safety and performance of a PV plant. They originate in a cumulonimbus cloud and terminate on the ground. When the lightning strike hits the ground, it discharges energy, affecting the electrical field on the ground. For the solar PV plant this poses two risks:\r\n\r\nA direct impact which can physically destroy the solar equipment on a rooftop\r\n\r\nTransitory over voltages passing through cables by magnetic coupling, which can lead to the damage of sensitive components such as printed circuit boards (PCB).\r\n\r\nAs far as the direct impact is concerned, \u2018External Lightning Protects\u2019 (ELP) provide the required protection according to IEC 62305, which describes how to evaluate if your location needs such protection, and what should be the preferred option (meshed cages, air terminal, etc.). The concept is simple: make sure the lightning will strike a metallic rod installed on the highest point of your plant and dispel the energy directly to the ground through a copper down conductor.\r\n\r\nWhen it comes to transitory over voltages, however, SPDs are required. They are installed in parallel into the circuit protection boards to divert the energy to the ground and limit the overvoltage up to such value acceptable to the end equipment.\r\n\r\nAs soon as ELP is installed at a PV plant, it is mandatory that an SPD be installed, too. If the PV plant is not equipped with an ELP, the installation of an SPD is highly recommended to limit network perturbations (transient over voltages).\r\n\r\nHow does an SPD work to protect the DC side of solar plants?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nTo guarantee the energy will flow to the ground first to limit over voltages the most important component is the Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV, \u2018Varistor\u2019 stands for VARI-able resi-STOR). This component has such propriety that in normal conditions (no over voltages) the resistance is high enough to not make possible nominal currents passing through it. Starting at a certain overvoltage level, the resistance will quickly drop, opening the path to the ground and coming back to a normal condition once the energy has been dissipated. This process allows limitation of the overvoltage level reaching all equipment connected downstream.\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\nType1+2 SPD versus standard Type 2 SPD, which one is the right one?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThere are different types of SPDs available which vary in terms of resistance: Type 1, Type 2, and Type 1+2. A Type 1 SPD can cope with a direct strike which bring an energetic surge, whereas a Type 2 limits over voltages from various sources. Both characteristics can be combined into a \u201cType 1+2\u201d for complete protection.\r\n\r\nIn PV plants the challenge is to choose the appropriate surge protection to withstand pure energy 10\/350\u00b5s waveform currents (almost 10 times more powerful than type 2 8\/20 \u00b5s waveform) while at the same time taking space into consideration. In an inverter or junction box space always is top priority. Britec\u2019s BRPV series provides both Type 1+2 and Type 2 DC surge protection can protect against over voltages due to lightning strikes or network surge current.\r\n\r\n\"\"\"\"\"\""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.britecelectric.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_category?post=750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}